calsbeek wrote:to get back on topic...
to make the gleam line your 'best friend while shaping' means, presumably, that you completely sand and polish the stem, find some flaw, go back and fix it, re-do the entire finish and polish, find another flaw, etc... etc...??
Is this how you use the gleam?
Or do you have another way of gauging perfection and then finish and polish to find that you were bang on?
Both of those things. But not at the same time.
Do the first often enough, and after a while the second just follows---when you shine things up there's nothing (or very little)
TO adjust. What tool to reach for, how to apply it angle & pressure-wise, and so forth become second nature. No thought required. It's like a guitarist or pianist playing scales while holding a conversation... not a big deal at all.
Unless you put in the work up front, though---complete, adjust, check, repeat until perfect---the second, thoughtless-flow "mastery" state will never arrive because you never repeatedly did the right things in the right way, and so never learned them.
The most important "general guidance" things I can offer a new carver are 1) think of, and work on, the stem in axial quarter sections (9 to 12, 12 to 3, 3 to 6, and 6 to 9); 2) count file and sand pad strokes and use the same count for every quadrant; and 3) learn what tool "dwell time" is, and how it affects the workpiece.
UFOs must be real. There's no other explanation for cats.